Fruit oil from the blood twigged dogwood tree, is used in making soaps. Description.—The bark of the stem, branches, and roots, is the medicinal part. However, it’s also got one very powerful medicinal use, and many of us in the South owe our lives to it as a result. C. florida (eastern flowering dogwood) and C. nuttallii (western flowering dogwood) are especially popular trees in North America. It is one of the most underrated shrubs, whether native or non-native. Cornus kousa of Japan and Korea is also often used as a garden tree; the clusters of flowers and the brilliant red leaves in … Apart from this, the bark of the dogwood is used to treat mange, and the tea made from the flowers helps in reducing a fever. The pink or white “flowers” (actually flower heads—the petal-like bracts surround a tight cluster of tiny, green flowers) are large and lovely in the late spring. Cornus asperifolia drummondii is a deciduous Shrub growing to 4 m (13ft 1in) at a fast rate. Flowering dogwood trees have long been used for many different medical treatments, making this a perfect medicinal plant. There is a Christian legend that claims that the cross that was used for crucifixion of Jesus Christ was made of the flowering dogwood tree. The true flowers are in the yellow center, surrounded by four white bracts 3 to 4 inches across. ---Medicinal Action and Uses---Before Europeans discovered America, the Red Indianswere using the bark in the same way as Peruvian bark. Common Uses: Golf club heads, textile shuttles, bows (archery), mallets, pulleys, and turned objects. Traditional use of medicinal plants in the boreal forest of Canada: review and perspectives. Visit our FAQ page. Also used as a poultice for external sores and ulcers. Berries soaked in brandy for heart burn and upset stomach. Twigs and branchlets sometimes green or dark purple. Large pink or white bracts support the true flowers. An ounce of this concoction was administered to patients three times a day as a tonic and fever reducer. That from the root is the best. Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) Hardy enough to survive most winter conditions, this perennial plant … The American Indians extracted from the twigs and roots of this and other species a scarlet coloring matter for dyeing purposes. It was also used to counteract the effects of many poisons and as a general tonic for unspecified ailments. However, First Nations people used the flowering dogwood seed for medicinal purposes and its fine-grained wood for carving and making tools. Back to Top Cornus florida, the flowering dogwood, is a species of flowering tree in the family Cornaceae native to eastern North America and northern Mexico.An endemic population once spanned from southernmost coastal Maine south to northern Florida and west to the Mississippi River. Leaves, 5-12.5cm (2-5in), simple, ovate, non-toothed, and opposite. This ancient herbal knowledge is still being used by many doctors for curing health issues. There has not been a lot written about the uses of dogwood for magic. Fall flowering dogwood (Photo by Bernt Solymar), Supported by The W. Garfield Weston Foundation, Nature Conservancy of Canada Aboriginal people also used red osier dogwood: the bark was smoked in pipes or used to make red dye and the branches were used to make baskets. Widely cultivated as an ornamental tree. Dogwood bark was used considerably during the American Revolution as a substitute for Peruvian bark. Toll-free: 1.877.231.3552, Donor inquiries Medicinal uses. Fruits. First cultivated in 1731, dogwood trees are among some of the prettiest trees used in landscaping today. Flowering Dogwood blooms (Photo by Bernt Solymar). Medicinal Trees Dogwood (Cornus ) bark is used for ever, pneumonia, diarrhea, malaria, hemoroids, colic, ringworms By Liliana Usvat Blog 188-365 Dogwood (Cornus ) ... Other Uses The flowers of the plant can either be eaten raw or used in the making of syrups, brandy or marmalade. Each plant has a corresponding file with Latin name, botanical family, growth habit, vernacular names (English, French, Aboriginal), parts used, and medicinal uses. It was also used to treat mange in dogs, to treat malaria, and even to function as a laxative. The fruit is not poisonous, but is almost inedible raw. Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4P 3J1, nature@natureconservancy.ca Despite being an important food source for wildlife, the seeds of the flowering dogwood are poisonous to humans. The action of the Dogwood flowers is close to Chamomile for their soothing, tonic, and adaptability to weakened and debilitated conditions of the stomach. Long ago, when Allopathy was not a part of medical science, plants were the major source of medicine used for almost all types of health issues. Root-bark tea or tincture widely used for malaria and diarrhea throughout South during the Civil War. Cornus is a genus of about 30–60 species of woody plants in the family Cornaceae, commonly known as dogwoods, which can generally be distinguished by their blossoms, berries, and distinctive bark. Backus Woods Addition, Southern Norfolk Sand Plain, ON (Photo by NCC), Flowering dogwood (Photo by Bernt Solymar). Used for diarrhea. It was sometimes used as a substitute when Peruvian bark could not be obtained. Despite being an important food source for wildlife, the seeds of the flowering dogwood are poisonous to humans. Description: Ranges from southern Maine to northern Florida and west to Kansas. Flowering dogwood was employed medicinally by a number of native North American Indian tribes who valued it especially for its astringent and antiperiodic properties. Medicinal use of Red Osier Dogwood: Red osier dogwood was widely employed by several native North American Indian tribes who valued it especially for its astringent and tonic bark, using it both internally and externally to treat diarrhoea, fevers, skin problems etc. You are using an outdated browser that is no longer supported by Ontario.ca. Twigs chewed for cleaning teeth. The genus Cornus consists of about 30-60 species throughout temperate zones of the world (depending on who you ask) of small trees and shrubs. More than 50 different species of birds feed on the bright red berries of the flowering dogwood, making it a very important wildlife tree. An understory tree 3-9.15m (10-30 ft) tall with flowers in clusters. Flowering Dogwood. Flowering Dogwood – Not Edible Flowering Dogwood Berries. The Kentucky champion tree is in Warren County and is about 35 feet tall. The fruit is an oval drupe of a glossy scarlet colour, containing a nut with two cells and two seeds, which the birds are very fond of. Trunk may be checkered and dark. Family It is little used in modern herbalism. Fruits Questions about your donation? According to Albert Constantine Jr. in the book Know Your Woods, essence of dogwood is still used in whiskey as a Southern "home remedy." Flowering Dogwood Medicinal use. Twigs used as chewing sticks, forerunners of the toothpick. Dogwoods were also valued for their healing properties — bunchberry for cold and colic remedies; pagoda dogwood for treating sore eyes; and red osier dogwood for treating ailments relating to digestion, eyes, and fever. © 2020 Nature Conservancy of Canada (NCC) | ™ Trademarks owned by The Nature Conservancy of Canada. Suite 410 Cornus sericea (Red osier dogwood) Mainly a higher mountain shrub in the West, Red osier gets little medicinal attention these days…even in the past it was a folk medicine of folk medicines. Special Occasions for the Dogwood Flowers The showy part is actually a leaf-like bract under the tiny flowers. Comments: Dogwood has excellent shock resistance, and is one of the hardest domestic woods of the United States or Canada. Clusters of creamy white flowers … Root-bark tea or tincture widely used for malaria and diarrhea throughout South during the Civil War. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 8: 7. It is little used in modern herbalism. Dogwood bark is best used as an ointment for ague, malaria (substitute for quinine), fever, pneumonia, colds, and similar complaints. Their beautiful white flowers give off a lacy appearance, though some varieties have pink flowers. Small bitter red fruits also clustered. Twigs chewed for cleaning teeth. Flowering dogwood is recognized by most people for its spring floral display that can be white or pink. The flowers are said to have similar properties, and to be sometimes used as a substitute. This species is native to the eastern United States, It grows well in woodlands as well as landscapes. American dogwood bark is still used today as medicine, but not very often. Location: Uses Ethnobotanic: Flowering dogwood root bark was used by Native Americans as a fever reducer, skin astringent, an antidiarrheal agent, and as a pain reliever for headaches, sores, and muscle inflammations. Flowers April-June, fruits August-November. Cornaceae. It’s also often called Japanese dogwood, Chinese dogwood, or Korean dogwood. Dogwood Tree Spiritual Meanings & Metaphysical Correspondences. It closely resembles the North American native, flowering dogwood ( Cornus florida) , but is less vulnerable to disease. donors@natureconservancy.ca The whitish 4-petaled flowers develop in flat-topped cymes at branch ends. How to use it: Flowering dogwood works well as an understory tree in a woodland or native garden. The Jamaican Dogwood also has limited usefulness as a medicinal treatment for migraines and blood pressure conditions. When the seed is removed and the flesh is ... Other uses of the herb: Propagation of Flowering Dogwood: Cultivation of the herb: Known hazards of Cornus florida: Indians and Southern soldiers during the Civil War used the bark to make a tea to treat pain, reduce fevers, and increase appetite. Twigs. 245 Eglinton Avenue East, Medicinal and cultural uses of flowering dogwood. Flowering Dogwood(Cornus florida) is one of the two most common ornamental species of dogwood tree, the other is Kousa Dogwood. Edible parts of Flowering Dogwood: Fruit - cooked. Also used as a poultice for external sores and ulcers. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. However, First Nations people used the flowering dogwood seed for medicinal purposes and its fine-grained wood for carving and making tools. Externally, poulticed onto external ulcers and sores. It is a common understory tree in wooded areas throughout the state. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Twigs Indicator species are plants or animals whose presence indicates an environmental condition, habitat type, and so on. The Carolinian Canada zone is the only area in Canada where the flowering dogwood grows, making it a Carolinian Canada indicator species. Trees perfect for your area. The dried root-bark is antiperiodic, astringent, diaphoretic, mildly stimulant and tonic [4, 46, 61, 95, 257]. Dial 1-800-973-8959 for fast growing evergreen trees, shade trees, flowering trees and fruit trees. Bark Berries soaked in brandy for heart burn and upset stomach. In turn, these seed-eating birds help spread the flowering dogwood across the landscape. Dogwood has … A branch would make an excellent Air wand, and small shards of wood could be ground and added to air-oriented incense blends. Various species of dogwoods have been used worldwide for a variety of medicinal uses, including as a substitute for quinine in treating fevers. It is in flower from July to August, and the seeds ripen from September to November. The bright green bark is streaked with white, except on newer wood, where it is dark purple. It is said that the berries, boiled and pressed, yield a limpid oil. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in heavy clay soil. Our tallest native dogwood can look like a 6 foot (1.8 m) shrub or a 20 foot (6.1 m) small tree. In turn, these seed-eating birds help spread the flowering dogwood across the landscape. 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